Idaho

Nov 3, 2026 general election · U.S. Senate, Governor, U.S. House and 6 other statewide races

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How to vote in Idaho

General election: Tuesday, Nov 3, 2026. Dates below are for that election, from official state election sources; rules can change, so confirm with the linked source.

Registration deadline
Pre-registration and absentee-ballot requests must be received by your county clerk by 5:00 p.m. local time Oct 23 (online registration may be accepted until midnight). Election-day registration available at the polls. Official source (accessed Oct 16, 2026)
Early voting
Early voting and in-person absentee voting Oct 13–30; check your county's locations. Official source (accessed Oct 16, 2026)
Absentee / mail voting
Absentee ballot requests due 5:00 p.m. Oct 23. Official source (accessed Oct 16, 2026)
Voter ID
In-person voters must show an accepted photo ID (Idaho driver's license or ID card, U.S. passport or federal photo ID, tribal photo ID, or Idaho concealed weapons license issued by a county sheriff) or sign a Personal Identification Affidavit at the polls. Official source (accessed Oct 16, 2026)
Find your polling place / sample ballot
Official voter lookup (check registration; many states also show your polling place and sample ballot here) · Official state election website (links from the state lists on vote.gov; accessed Oct 16, 2026)
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Enter your street address or pick your county (44 counties) and districts to filter out races not on your ballot, choose your candidates, and print a one-page sheet for the booth.
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On your ballot

U.S. Senate (Jim Risch running again)

Jim Risch (R) vs. Todd Achilles (I) + 2 other candidates. See where each candidate stands, in their own words with sources, plus voting records where they exist.

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U.S. House, District 1 (Russ Fulcher running again)

Russ Fulcher (R) vs. Kaylee Peterson (D) + 2 other candidates. See where each candidate stands, in their own words with sources, plus voting records where they exist.

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U.S. House, District 2 (Michael K. Simpson running again)

Michael K. Simpson (R) vs. Elinor Gilbreath (D) + 3 other candidates. See where each candidate stands, in their own words with sources, plus voting records where they exist.

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Governor (Brad Little running again)

Brad Little (R) vs. Terri Pickens (D) + 3 other candidates. See where each candidate stands, in their own words with sources, plus voting records where they exist.

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Lieutenant Governor (Scott Bedke running again)

Scott Bedke (R) vs. Eric Myricks (D). See where each candidate stands, in their own words with sources, plus voting records where they exist.

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Attorney General (Raúl Labrador running again)

Raúl Labrador (R) vs. Lori Hickman (D). See where each candidate stands, in their own words with sources, plus voting records where they exist.

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Secretary of State (Phil McGrane running again)

Phil McGrane (R) vs. Shawn Keenan (D). See where each candidate stands, in their own words with sources, plus voting records where they exist.

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State Treasurer (Julie Ellsworth running again)

Julie Ellsworth (R) vs. Kevin Jones (D). See where each candidate stands, in their own words with sources, plus voting records where they exist.

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State Controller (Brandon Woolf running again)

Brandon Woolf (R) vs. Rakesh Mohan (D). See where each candidate stands, in their own words with sources, plus voting records where they exist.

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Superintendent of Public Instruction (Debbie Critchfield running again)

Debbie Critchfield (R) vs. Becky Mitchell (D) + 1 other candidate. See where each candidate stands, in their own words with sources, plus voting records where they exist.

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State legislature races

All 105 Idaho legislative races on the Nov 3 ballot, from the official candidate list.

See the races

All 44 Idaho counties

Local and district races for every county, with sources.

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Candidate profiles

Every candidate we list for Idaho's statewide races, with background, positions and votes.

U.S. Senate

Governor

U.S. House, District 1

U.S. House, District 2

Lieutenant Governor

Attorney General

Secretary of State

State Treasurer

State Controller

Superintendent of Public Instruction

Local and district races: every Idaho county.

Know something we’re missing? Tell us: [email protected]. Please include a link to the source (official site, questionnaire, debate or news report). We add positions only with a source and treat every candidate the same way.

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Statewide ballot measures (on every Idaho ballot)

4 certified statewide ballot measures on the November 3, 2026 Idaho general election ballot.

HJR 4 — Grant Legislature Exclusive Authority and Prohibit Citizen-Initiated Measures on Marijuana, Narcotics, and Psychoactive Substances Amendment

If approved, a "yes" vote supports this constitutional amendment to: provide that only the Idaho State Legislature shall have the authority to legalize marij…

Plain-English summary (Vote Book, from the official Yes/No wording): If approved, a "yes" vote supports this constitutional amendment to: provide that only the Idaho State Legislature shall have the authority to legalize marijuana, narcotics, or other psychoactive substances; and remove the ability for citizens to initiate state statutes that would legalize these substances. (Ballotpedia plain-language summary of official ballot measure)

Plain-language summary (AI-written; see official wording)

A Yes vote means: A "yes" vote supports this constitutional amendment to: provide that only the Idaho State Legislature shall have the authority to legalize marijuana, narcotics, or other psychoactive substances; and remove the ability for citizens to initiate state statutes that would legalize these substances. (Ballotpedia plain-language summary of official ballot measure)

A No vote means: A "no" vote opposes this constitutional amendment, thereby retaining the ability for citizens to initiate state statutes that would legalize or decriminalize marijuana, narcotics, or other psychoactive substances. (Ballotpedia plain-language summary of official ballot measure)

Supporters say: Supporters, including Idaho Freedom Foundation, argue: “[HJR 4] is appropriate because it is the role of the Legislature to promulgate new laws, including laws that preempt local governments. The Legislature has the power now to regulate drugs, why does it need the sole power?”

Opponents say: Opponents, including State Rep. Ilana Rubel (D-18A), argue: “[The] last poll I saw showed over 70% for medical cannabis.”

Arguments: Ballotpedia (secondary source). Listed in equal length; Vote Book does not endorse either side.

Official ballot wording
Shall Section 26, Article III of the Constitution of the State of Idaho be amended to provide that only the Idaho Legislature shall have power and authority to legalize the growing, producing, manufacturing, transporting, selling, delivering, dispensing, administering, prescribing, distributing, possessing, or using of marijuana, narcotics, or other psychoactive substances?

Source: Official ballot text (state election office)

HJR 6 — English as Official State Language Amendment

If approved, a " yes " vote supports adding a provision to the Idaho Constitution that designates English as the state's official language .

Plain-English summary (Vote Book, from the official Yes/No wording): If approved, a " yes " vote supports adding a provision to the Idaho Constitution that designates English as the state's official language . (Ballotpedia plain-language summary of official ballot measure)

Plain-language summary (AI-written; see official wording)

A Yes vote means: A " yes " vote supports adding a provision to the Idaho Constitution that designates English as the state's official language . (Ballotpedia plain-language summary of official ballot measure)

A No vote means: A " no " vote opposes adding a provision to the Idaho Constitution that designates English as the state's official language, maintaining English as the state's official language in state statute only. (Ballotpedia plain-language summary of official ballot measure)

Supporters say: Supporters, including State Sen. James Ruchti (D-29), argue: “The language of it was not restrictive of other languages being used in … the official government operations (in the) state of Idaho. It was just acknowledging what I believe is already taking place, which is English is the primary language we use here.”

Opponents say: Opponents, including State Sen. Melissa Wintrow (D-19), argue: “It’s pretty clear that English is our official language, and now we’re going to spend $300,000 to put it on the ballot — when we are struggling to pay the bills.”

Arguments: Ballotpedia (secondary source). Listed in equal length; Vote Book does not endorse either side.

Official ballot wording
Shall Article X of the Constitution of the State of Idaho be amended by the addition of a new Section 8, to provide that the English language shall be the official language for the state of Idaho, and to further provide that, except as required by federal law, English shall be used in all public proceedings, public documents, public instruction, and any other public acts of any public institution in the state of Idaho?

Source: Official ballot text (state election office)

Official State Gun Question — Official State Gun Question

If approved, voters select one of six firearms (Winchester Model 1894, Winchester Model 1873, 1873 Colt Single Action Army Revolver 'Peacemaker', M1 Garand r…

Plain-English summary (Vote Book, from the official Yes/No wording): If approved, voters select one of six firearms (Winchester Model 1894, Winchester Model 1873, 1873 Colt Single Action Army Revolver 'Peacemaker', M1 Garand rifle, Colt M1911 .45 pistol, or Remington Model 700 rifle) in a non-binding advisory vote to recommend an official Idaho State Gun to the Legislature. (Ballotpedia plain-language summary of official ballot measure)

Plain-language summary (AI-written; see official wording)

A Yes vote means: Voters select one of six firearms (Winchester Model 1894, Winchester Model 1873, 1873 Colt Single Action Army Revolver 'Peacemaker', M1 Garand rifle, Colt M1911 .45 pistol, or Remington Model 700 rifle) in a non-binding advisory vote to recommend an official Idaho State Gun to the Legislature. (Ballotpedia plain-language summary of official ballot measure)

A No vote means: This is a multiple-choice non-binding advisory question rather than a Yes/No question; the Idaho Legislature would have to take future legislative action to officially designate a state firearm. (Ballotpedia plain-language summary of official ballot measure)

Supporters say: Supporters argue voters should approve it so that the change takes effect: Voters select one of six firearms (Winchester Model 1894, Winchester Model 1873, 1873 Colt Single Action Army Revolver 'Peacemaker', M1 Garand rifle, Colt M1911 .45 pistol, or Remington Model 700 rifle) in a non-binding…

Opponents say: Opponents argue voters should reject it and keep current law: This is a multiple-choice non-binding advisory question rather than a Yes/No question; the Idaho Legislature would have to take future legislative action to officially designate a state firearm. (Ballotpedia plain-language summary of official ballot measure)

Arguments: Vote Book summary of the official Yes/No wording. Listed in equal length; Vote Book does not endorse either side.

Official ballot wording
Which of the following guns should be designated as the state gun of Idaho? Please choose only one answer. Winchester Model 1894 (.30-30); Winchester Model 1873 "Gun that Won the West" (.44-40); 1873 Colt Single Action Army Revolver "Peacemaker" (.45 Colt); M1 Garand rifle (.30-06); Colt M1911 .45 automatic Colt pistol (.45 ACP); or Remington Model 700 bolt-action rifle (.30-06).

Source: Official ballot text (state election office)

Proposition 1 — Reproductive Freedom and Privacy Act Initiative

If approved, a " yes " vote supports creating a right to reproductive freedom and privacy , declaring that the state can regulate abortion after the point of…

Plain-English summary (Vote Book, from the official Yes/No wording): If approved, a " yes " vote supports creating a right to reproductive freedom and privacy , declaring that the state can regulate abortion after the point of fetal viability , except in cases of medical emergency, and stating that the government can not interfere with the following personal decisions about…

Plain-language summary (AI-written; see official wording)

A Yes vote means: A " yes " vote supports creating a right to reproductive freedom and privacy , declaring that the state can regulate abortion after the point of fetal viability , except in cases of medical emergency, and stating that the government can not interfere with the following personal decisions about reproductive healthcare: abortion; childbirth care; contraception; fertility treatment; miscarriage care; and prenatal, pregnancy, and postpartum care. (Ballotpedia plain-language summary of official ballot measure)

A No vote means: A " no " vote opposes creating a right to reproductive freedom and privacy , declaring that the state can regulate abortion after the point of fetal viability , except in cases of medical emergency, and stating that the government can not interfere with personal decisions about reproductive healthcare. (Ballotpedia plain-language summary of official ballot measure)

Supporters say: Supporters, including Idaho Democratic Party, argue: “Idaho’s current abortion laws are cruel, dangerous, and out of touch with what most Idahoans want for their families. These laws offer no exceptions for the health or fertility of the mother and threaten doctors with prison for providing care.”

Opponents say: Opponents, including Idaho Chooses Life, argue: “The Media promised that the world would almost certainly end if Idaho stopped killing babies in the womb. But what has actually happened?”

Arguments: Ballotpedia (secondary source). Listed in equal length; Vote Book does not endorse either side.

Official ballot wording
Measure creating right to abortion before fetus viability, and post-viability to protect health; right to privacy; healthcare provider liability protections. The measure seeks to change Idaho's laws by introducing a right to reproductive freedom and privacy including a right to abortion up to the point of the fetus's ability to survive outside the womb. After fetal viability, there would be no general right to abortion except in case of a "medical emergency." The "medical emergency" exception would expand Idaho's current life exception and allow abortions when a pregnant woman faces a complicating physical condition that threatens her life or health, including "serious impairment to a bodily function" or "serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part." The proposed measure codifies a right to make reproductive decisions, including contraсерtion, fertility treatment, and prenatal and postpartum care. The measure seeks to prevent the state from enforcing current abortion laws protecting the life of the unborn child. It would also impose a requirement that any restrictions on reproductive freedom and privacy, including abortion prior to fetus viability, must be justified by a "compelling state interest" that must be "limited solely to improving or maintaining the health of an individual seeking care." The measure would also prevent the state from penalizing patients, healthcare providers, or anyone who assists in exercising the proposed right.

Source: Official ballot text (state election office)

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